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Catalyst December 2011
Find out how LGC is applying leading-edge science and the
development of improved measurement procedures to underpin some of
the most challenging and important measurements made in the UK.
Highlights include: - Determining
biofuel origin and quality
- Toxicity testing using microarray technology
- Research to support diabetes treatment
- Improving the success of organ transplants
- Establishing protein traceability
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Over coming rejection - Reducing risk of organ rejection
after transplant operations
LGC has developed the first commutable matrix reference material
for the immunosuppressant drug tacrolimus, in order to improve
therapeutic drug monitoring following an organ transplant.
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In the balance – measurements for improving therapeutic
drug monitoring LGC is developing a range of
certified reference materials to help IVDD compliance and the
setting of tighter threshold levels for therapeutic dosing.
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Novel 3D imaging to improve type 1 diabetes
treatment
In collaboration with academics, industrial partners and
accredited laboratories, LGC has developed a novel imaging
technique to improve the success rate of pancreatic islet
transplants for people with type 1 diabetes.
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From peptides to proteins – Establishing traceability to
the SI
In order to improve clinical measurement robustness for enhanced
patient care, LGC and several European National Measurement
Institutes are collaborating to establish reference measurement
procedures for protein biomarkers that are capable of providing
results traceable to the SI. Human growth hormone was used as a
test case to investigate these new approaches.
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We are all chemists...
You may not realise it without stopping for thought, but
chemistry affects almost every aspect of our daily lives, from the
fuel in our cars, to the safety of our food and water, the quality
of the air we breathe and our cosmetic products.
But chemistry is not all about the chemists wearing white coats
in the laboratory. Meet 28-year-old Sarah. Read on to see how she
interacts with chemistry through a typical day...
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The importance of measurement
A celebration of measurement for World Metrology Day 2011. Find
out how measurement is important to our daily lives, how our
ancestors used it in the 3rd millennia and how LGC is
applying good measurement practice to ensure 'Science
for a safer world'.
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Catalyst
The Chemical and Biological Metrology Programme, managed by LGC
and the National Physical Laboratory, aims to improve the accuracy
and reliability of chemical and bioanalytical measurements that are
fundamental to the UK’s international competitiveness. This is
achieved through the application of leading-edge science and the
development of improved measurement procedures to underpin some of
the most challenging and important measurements made in the UK.
Catalyst is the e-newsletter highlighting projects delivered by LGC
under the Chemical and Biological Metrology Programme.
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3D...the future of cells
LGC scientists, through collaboration with Reinnervate, a
spin-out from Durham University, are growing cells in a novel three
dimensional (3D) cell culture technology to imitate the more
natural structure of the liver and improve in vitro screening of
potentially toxic compounds.
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‘The drugs don’t work’... detecting counterfeit drugs
and packaging
LGC, in collaboration with GlaxoSmithKline, is applying high
accuracy mass spectrometry to measure small variations in isotope
ratios to detect counterfeit pharmaceutical drugs and packaging and
distinguish between counterfeit sources.
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HD - not TV...but it does hold the key to a clearer
picture
For the first time LGC scientists, in
collaboration with GlaxoSmithKline, UCB, Nottingham University,
NIBSC and the National Physical Laboratory are using novel hydrogen
deuterium exchange (HD) experiments on monoclonal antibodies and
pegylated Fab fragments to provide high-resolution information on
structure and structural change caused by manufacturing
processes.
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RNA quality for diagnostic applications; Integrity vs.
Degradation
LGC scientists, using their expertise
in RNA degradation measurements and standards have helped Lab901,
an Edinburgh based SME, develop a fast, simple and robust system
for determining RNA integrity.
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Nano interactions: overcoming limitations in
nanoparticle safety testing using real time
measurements
As nanotechnologies become incorporated into more and more
commercial products, it is increasingly important to understand the
potential risk they pose to human health. In response to this
worldwide need, LGC is developing new in vitro testing regimes
which can overcome the potentially misleading results obtained from
traditional toxicity assays.
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Reference materials - ensuring your results measure
up
LGC produces a wide range of certified reference materials for
the industrial, pharmaceutical, clinical, environmental and food
sectors, in order to help laboratories ensure traceability and
accuracy of their results.
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May contain nuts...
LGC has led a collaborative project on the development of a
sensitive and accurate DNA based screening approach for the
detection of allergenic nuts in food that will benefit consumers by
improving food labelling thereby reducing adverse reactions to food
products.
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Life through a lens - novel quantitative cell
imaging
LGC scientists, in collaboration with leading tissue engineering
companies, have developed a rapid, quantitative imaging approach to
measure the quality of cells in tissue engineered products in order
to improve manufacturing, storage and transportation processes.
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